What is one potential effect of an incorrect center of gravity (CG) location during flight?

An incorrect center of gravity (CG) location during flight can significantly affect an aircraft's stability and handling characteristics. When the CG is not within the optimal range, it may lead to the aircraft being tail-heavy or nose-heavy.

In a tail-heavy condition, the aircraft may become overly sensitive to control inputs, making it difficult for the pilot to maintain stable flight, particularly during critical phases such as takeoff and landing. This sensitivity can result in excessive pitching motion, which can compromise the safety of the flight and make the aircraft challenging to maneuver.

Conversely, in a nose-heavy configuration, the aircraft may have difficulty climbing and could require excessive forward pressure on the control yoke, potentially leading to a stall if not properly managed. This emphasizes the importance of maintaining the CG within specified limits, as it directly influences the aircraft's handling characteristics, performance, and overall safety.

Other options suggest benefits or neutrality that are unrealistic when the CG is not correctly located, highlighting the crucial nature of CG management in aviation.